Number Names

Type any number and instantly see it named in the Western system (million, billion, trillion) and the Indian system (lakh, crore, arab) — plus scientific notation and a full comparison table.

NUMBER NAMES

⌨ Type any whole number — up to a quintillion

🌍 Western name

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🇮🇳 Indian system

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Scientific notation —
Number of digits —
Power of 10 —

Famous numbers — click to load

NUMBER NAMES — STEP BY STEP

Western vs Indian number names

10ⁿ Western Indian format Indian name
101 Ten 10 Das
102 Hundred 100 Sau
103 Thousand 1,000 Hazaar
104 Ten thousand 10,000 Das hazaar
105 Hundred thousand 1,00,000 🇮🇳 Lakh
106 🌍 Million 10,00,000 Ten lakh
107 Ten million 1,00,00,000 🇮🇳 Crore
108 Hundred million 10,00,00,000 Ten crore
109 🌍 Billion 1,00,00,00,000 Arab
1010 Ten billion 10,00,00,00,000 Das arab
1011 Hundred billion 1,00,00,00,00,000 Kharab
1012 🌍 Trillion 10,00,00,00,00,000 Das kharab
1013 Ten trillion 1,00,00,00,00,00,000 Neel
1015 Quadrillion — Padma
1018 Quintillion — Shankh

🌍 = Western milestone · 🇮🇳 = Indian milestone · Highlighted rows show where the two systems diverge.

⚡ The key difference

100,000 = hundred thousand = 1 lakh
1,000,000 = 1 million = 10 lakh
10,000,000 = 10 million = 1 crore
1,000,000,000 = 1 billion = 1 arab / 100 crore

Both systems use the same digits — only the grouping and naming differ.

What comes after a trillion?

10⁹ Billion 1,000,000,000
10¹² Trillion 1,000,000,000,000
10¹⁵ Quadrillion 1 followed by 15 zeros
10¹⁸ Quintillion 1 followed by 18 zeros
10²¹ Sextillion 1 followed by 21 zeros
10²⁴ Septillion 1 followed by 24 zeros
10¹⁰⁰ Googol 1 followed by 100 zeros

Famous large numbers

Number Names Explained

Core concepts, classroom applications, and plain-English explanations for all audiences.

Where number names matter in real life

Banks still require cheques to be written in words — "One hundred and forty-two pounds" — precisely because words are harder to alter than digits. Legal documents use word-form numbers for the same reason. And when the news reports "£2 trillion national debt" or "8.1 billion people on Earth", understanding these names helps you grasp the actual scale.

Worked example

"Write 4,580,000 in words and in scientific notation."

Groups: 4 million, 580 thousand

Words: four million, five hundred and eighty thousand

Scientific: 4.58 × 10⁶

Result: four million five hundred and eighty thousand

The UK billion = 1,000,000,000 (the US definition, now standard everywhere).

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Confusing billion and trillion: A billion is 1,000 million. A trillion is 1,000 billion. The national debt is trillions; a large salary is millions — very different scales.

The old UK "billion" was different

Before the 1970s, the UK used "billion" to mean a million million (10¹²). Now it means a thousand million (10⁹), matching the US. Old British texts may use the old definition.

Understanding Large Numbers: Western vs. Indian Systems

Our Number Names tool helps you make sense of large numbers by converting them into their written forms. Simply type in any number, and you'll see it named according to both the Western (million, billion, trillion) and Indian (lakh, crore, arab) numbering systems.

This resource also provides scientific notation and a clearly formatted display, making it easier to grasp the scale of numbers that often feel abstract. Whether you're dealing with global statistics or financial figures, understanding these different naming conventions is crucial.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • A billion in the UK is a million million:Historically, the UK (and other European countries) used the 'long scale' where a billion was 10^12 (a million million). The US used the 'short scale' where a billion is 10^9 (a thousand million). Today, the UK officially uses the 'short scale' system, so a billion is 1,000 million (10^9), aligning with the US system and global financial standards.
  • A crore is roughly equivalent to a million:While both are large numbers, a crore is 100 lakhs, which translates to 10 million. A million is 10 lakhs. A crore is 10,000,000 (ten million). A million is 1,000,000 (ten lakhs).
  • Lakh is a universal term for a hundred thousand:The term 'lakh' (or 'lac') is primarily used in the Indian subcontinent and some other South Asian countries. It's not commonly understood or used in Western countries. In Western countries, 100,000 is simply referred to as 'one hundred thousand'.
  • A million and a billion are just 'very big numbers' and are roughly similar in scale:The human mind struggles to grasp the vast difference between powers of ten. A billion is 1,000 times larger than a million. To put it in perspective: if you earned £1 every second, it would take you about 11.5 days to earn a million pounds, but over 31 years to earn a billion pounds.

Questions students ask

1. How many lakhs make a crore?
One crore is equal to 100 lakhs. So, 100 lakhs make one crore.
2. What is the difference between a million and a billion?
In the widely used short scale system (common in the UK, US, and globally), a million is 1,000,000 (one thousand thousands), and a billion is 1,000,000,000 (one thousand millions). A billion is 1,000 times larger than a million.
3. What comes after a trillion?
In the short scale system, after a trillion (10^12) comes a quadrillion (10^15), then a quintillion (10^18), a sextillion (10^21), and so on.
4. Why does India use lakh and crore instead of million?
The Indian numbering system has ancient roots and is based on grouping digits in twos after the first three (e.g., 1,00,000 for a lakh, 1,00,00,000 for a crore), rather than in threes as in the Western system. These terms are deeply embedded in the culture, language, and financial systems of the region.
5. What is a billion in the Indian numbering system?
A billion (1,000,000,000) in the Western system is equivalent to 100 crores in the Indian numbering system. It can also be expressed as 100,00,00,000.